Thursday, August 15, 2013
Thursday, September 6, 2012
The End of Perspective
I spent a good part of July and August reading tons of books with the 'big idea' of perspective tucked into the back of my mind. I presented the lengthy book talk to a group of elementary school teachers last week.
I've been involved with this school for the last several years, book talking resources focused around whatever big idea they select to teach for the whole academic school year across all the grades. This is a great exercise for me but I must admit I'm glad to wrap up at the end of August, too. I can now read more openly not in such a prescribed way.
But to wrap up this exploration, I thought I'd mention a few of the books that seemed to be of particular interest.
I started with the perspective that was closest to self. How do I perceive myself? How do others perceive me? Single perspectives versus multiple views. Perspective that is biased or distorted versus perspectives that promote empathy or are non-judgmental. There were so many good books to choose from.
Wonder by R.J. Palacio and Who is Melvin Bubble? by Nick Bruel seemed to strike a cord with a couple of teachers. Both use multiple perspectives to explore who each of the main characters are. Looking at distortions or bias is certainly relevant in each of these books.
My exploration of perspective broadened out a bit to look at community (in the biggest sense, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, and world) over time and place. Two history books based on the lives of Canadians that attracted interested were The Duchess Ranch of Old John Ware by James Davidge and Fatty Legs by Christy Jordan-Fenton, These two books would work well to show how attitudes change from historical to contemporary times. A third book, Mrs. Harkness and the Panda by Alicia Potter also looks at how things change over time. This particular book shows how our contemporary views about animal conservation have changed since the 1930s.
The next broader layer started to look at organizational perspectives (eg. corporate, media, technology, religion, government, etc.) and specific perspectives of particular disciplines such as art, mathematics, science, literature, history, psychology, philosophy, the natural world, etc. This allowed me to combine perspective with the question about what is true/truth and how do we know when something is true or real. Lots of layering of complex thoughts and more great books to recommend. Here are a few examples:
Art Against the Odds by Susan Goldman Rubin and Just Behave, Pablo Picasso by Jonah Winter are different ways at looking at the question of who decides what is art. The picture book about Picasso is particularly accessible for the primary grades, whereas Art Against the Odds will work better for older students. Whether an artist is presenting something entirely new or in unexpected places (prisons, psychiatric institutions, African villages, inner city classrooms, etc.) public perceptions can make it difficult.

Related to this are two books in the series Captured History: Migrant Mother and Breaker Boys. Each of these books looks at the power of photography, especially in the early 1900s.Photo journalism was something fairly new then and was a way for the American public to learn about dire social conditions for migrant farm workers during the Depression (Migrant Mother) and child labour in the early days of industrialization (Breaker Boys). The motivations of the photographers and the techniques they employed to capture their images are discussed, as well as the context in which the photos became famous. Both are excellent resources.
Along the same lines is The Big Push by Erika Wittekind that is a little book that accessibly lays out how we are constantly exposed to media messages, whether in terms of advertising pressuring us to buy stuff or informing us about current issues (supposedly news). Because it's brand new there are many contemporary examples for kids to related to.
The last one I'll mention is There is a Flower at the Tip of My Nose Smelling Me by Alice Walker that I actually read this aloud as an opener to my presentation. It gave me a beautiful way to open the book talk about perspective in a 'backwards' way. As the title suggests it is the flower that the narrator holds that is actually doing the sniffing. Or the ocean, sky, and sunrise that experiences the narrator rather than the other way around. Or a dance, story or walked dog connecting back to the narrator who becomes the object or the activity. It's an interesting way to show an interconnection with nature and the artistic/creative sides to our world. Poetic and beautifully illustrated, this book is a grand opener and presents perspective in a different light.
Any finally words about perspective?
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 0 comments
Thursday, August 30, 2012
In pursuit of the big idea 'perspective', I've been reading many middle grade novels like a mad woman . Last night I gobbled up Sugar Falls: a residential school story by David Alexander Robertson (823 R545S8 FIC).
This short graphic novel is a gem. In 40 pages we come to know Betsy, a little girl taken in by a loving family after her mother abandons her. In time, Betsy's foster father tries to prepare her for when she will go to a residential school run by Catholic priests and nuns. He does not say "you will have to go to a residential school" but tries to warn her that a dark time will come and that she has the strength and resiliency to endure. She must remember who she is, connections to her family, and her culture.
Betsy's time at the residential school is horrible, to bluntly understate it. The teachers are cruel and abusive. Betsy is slapped and kicked by a nun when she doesn't get her Latin right or speaks Cree. Sexual abuse is touched on, as well, but not too graphically. The priest enters the girls' dormitory at night and leads one of them away. Betsy's friend Flora counsels her to close her mind, numb her body and pretend it was 'only' a nightmare.
The story is told from the perspective of Betsy as an adult. She's telling her story to her niece and her niece's friend, who has been given a school assignment to interview a survivor of the residential school system. Betsy has survived her experience and motivated her to become a teacher of Cree and a language consultant.
Now back to perspective. A couple of questions given to me to think about were What shapes our perspectives? How do perspectives change over time [as in a historical context]?
I think Sugar Falls provides insight into both of these questions. An experience like the one Betsy lives through would certainly shape many aspects of her life. Betsy's own mother had been through the residential school system and came out damaged enough to be unable to care for her daughter. These are defining moments without a doubt.
Also, we can make comparisons between contemporary times and times when residential schools were prevalent in Canada (roughly 1840s to mid 1990s). Historically, it was government policy to look for opportunities that would 'civilize' First Nations peoples. Removing children from their families and communities was one way that they could be Christianized and 're-educated' to be more white and less 'savage'. Today this policy is unconscionable.
For the teachers of Nellie McClung Elementary School this might be a book to consider. They had asked me for books about residential schools. This one may not be appropriate for their purpose but I will let them decide. Unpacking this with their students will take some work.
Other books that may be less contentious are:
Fatty Legs by Christy Jordan-Fenton
Shi-shi-etko by Nicola I. Campbell
Shin-chi's canoe by Nicola I. Campbell
My Name is Seepeetza by Shirley Sterling.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 0 comments
Labels: First Nations peoples, graphic novels, historical thinking, identity, indigenous peoples, Nellie McClung Elementary School, perspective, social issues, social studies
Thursday, August 23, 2012
The Big Idea – Perspective.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 0 comments
Labels: identity, Nellie McClung Elementary School, novels, perspective, social issues
Thursday, July 5, 2012
The Wonder of it all
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 3 comments
Labels: Nellie McClung Elementary School, novels, perspective
Thursday, December 8, 2011
Colourful metaphor
After I finished reading it, I kept thinking it reminded me of another book and realized it was Stormy Night by Michele Lemieux (823 L543S PIC BK). In Stormy Night a little girl lies in her bed at night asking all the big (and small and silly and profound) questions about life.
Then I read The Sound of Colors again and it started to evoke some of the same feelings I had when I read The Lost Thing by Shaun Tan (823 T155L PIC BK) about a boy finding a very peculiar object that few others can even see, especially adults, and trying to find the proper place to take it. Along the way he questions how things get lost and why it is that older people can’t see all these ‘lost’ objects.
Trains rumble and clank and rush past me.Which is the right one? It’s easy to get lost underground.I wonder where I am and where I’m going,and if I’m getting closer to what I’m searching for.A little boy asks me how to get home.“I’m looking, too,” I tell him.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 0 comments
Labels: art, journey, Nellie McClung Elementary School, picture books, poetry
Thursday, December 1, 2011
Grade 3 – readers in the making
In preparing for this outing, I’ve been getting caught up with a few shorter novels/early reader-type chapter books. I’ve discovered that not all of these kinds of books are created equal. Some are just boring or have a message that hits you over the head. Ouch!
The following titles are the ones I enjoyed the most. It wasn't until I compile this list that I noticed the emphasis on humour in this selection.
Iggy and me by Jenny Valentine
I love this author’s young adult books and was curious about this one. Sweet family-life story focused on two sisters. Well-written.
Justin Case: school, drool, and other daily disasters by Rachel Vail
I can totally relate to Justin, a worry-wart of profound proportions. This was me in elementary school. Well, ok -- maybe I didn't have a 'bjillion' worries like Justin but it would have seemed like it. I'm sure that me and Justin aren't the only ones.
Sideways stories from Wayside school by Louis Sachar (823 Sa138S 2003 FIC)
This is not a new book -- but some how I’ve managed to miss the Wayside school stories. I can’t say I thought it uproariously hilarious but I did enjoy the silly, dark humour. I can see why kids love these books.
The Talented Clementine by Sara Pennypacker (823 P3837T FIC)
Wonderful, wonderful, wonderful. I love Clementine and her quirky character. She even takes herself to the principal when she thinks she might be in trouble. I particularly like the ending where Clementine is appreciated for her true talents.
The Trouble with chickens by Doreen Cronin (823 C881T FIC)
I’m curious what kids will make of this one. The humour is sly and witty and has the feel of Sam Spade as played by Humphrey Bogart. J.J. Tully, a retired search and rescue dog turned detective, tells this story of missing (kidnapped?) chicks.
I’ve also revisited a few older favorites:
The Dragon’s boy by Jane Yolen (823 Y78D1 FIC)
A version of the King Arthur story. 13-year-old Artos meets up with an old ‘dragon’ who teaches him the value of friendship, honesty and courage. The twist at the end is interesting.
Rats on the roof by James Marshall (823 M356R FIC)
Totally ridiculous stories! Animal characters who, intentionally and unintentionally outsmart each other. Goofiness galore.
The Time Travel Trio series by Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith (823 Sci27K FIC)
Again, with the humour!!! Nerdy, goofy boys always ending up where they don’t want to be, having near-misses while experiencing high adventure. The illustrations are just as enjoyable as the narrative. Great boy books.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 8:40 AM 0 comments
Labels: grade 3, humour, Nellie McClung Elementary School, novels
Thursday, September 1, 2011
Journal entry #5 – Journey’s end
I’ve just presented a mega-book talk to the group of teachers from Nellie McClung Elementary School centered on their ‘big’ idea for this coming academic year. It’s all about ‘journey’.
I always enjoy the process of reading and considering old and new resources with a specific focus. It gets me to think in new ways, re-envisioning how I might use materials in a classroom situation. In this case, I didn’t feel like I had any epiphanies about ‘journey’ but certainly enjoyed the many tangents I developed over the last couple of months. (See past postings, if you’re curious as to what those are.)
To wrap up, I thought I’d list three picture books that all touch on the same idea but in different ways and also speak to one element of ‘journey’ -- returning home.
The Umbrella by Ingrid and Dieter Schubert (823 Sch77U PIC BK) is a wordless picture book that illustrates one intrepid dog’s adventure as he is whisked along by the wind while holding a red umbrella. Strong autumn winds take him high into the clouds until he drops through a hole in the sky towards an African savannah. Danger is averted when helpful elephants blow him along until he catches an ocean wave. Enchanting sea life and an obliging whale help him continue his adventure. Over a tropical island, a pelican helps our pup avoid hostile people. Passing over a snowy landscape with polar bears and seals, his journey slowly winds down, as the weary dog gently lands at home again. (Suggested for preschool to grade 2.)
Follow Me by Tricia Tusa (823 T87F PIC BK) is an imaginative exploration of senses and colour. A young girl gets lost in the blue of the sky as she swings higher and higher. She asks us to follow her “deep into brown, into the bright white of yellow, into orange that slips into red all tumbled together…” which is in a natural environment of some sort (forest, garden, etc.). Exploring her world, reaching out, she returns once again to earth and home. Lovely illustrated poem. (Suggested for grades K-4).
And the last book I’ll highlight is Instructions by Neil Gaiman, illustrated by Charles Vess (823 G126I PIC BK). This is a poem that guides the reader through a fairy tale land where there is much to enjoy and beware. Being kind and helpful will stand you in good stead and has its rewards. Being cautious is also very important, so as to not go astray or run afoul of savage creatures. Completing the journey requires turning back, feeling more confident in our ability to look after ourselves, trust in our decisions and realize that we’ve grown up and gotten bigger from our adventures. And, then it’s time to “go home. Or make a home. Or rest.” YouTube has an animated reading by Neil Gaimon. (Suggested for grades 2 and up. Maybe even a good graduation gift.)
So ends this summer’s ‘journey’. Poetry, imagination and an appreciation of things that are different and familiar, have all played a part. Really, it’s limitless, isn’t it?
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 0 comments
Labels: journal entry, journey, Nellie McClung Elementary School, picture books
Thursday, August 25, 2011
Journal entry #4 – Things -- just moving along
I’ve been struggling a little bit with the idea of journey related to ‘things’. This is a component of the larger ‘big idea’ selected by the teachers of Nellie McClung Elementary School for next year’s theme. I’m having no problem coming up with resources relating to people undergoing journey whether it’s internal or physical. But ‘things’ are different. Journey is a human construct. Things just are. However, things do change, develop, get moved, disintegrate, become obsolete, are extended or developed, etc. So, this is how I’m framing my thinking around the idea of ‘things’ and journey.
What constitutes ‘things’?
Short answer: This is wide-open.
In terms of the natural world I’m looking at cycles, processes and occurrences. Some of these include life cycles, water cycle, and rock cycle (geological processes). Processes and occurrences kind of go together in my head and include evolution, seasons, migrations, global warming, violent physical phenomena, and other weather processes to name just a few.
Human impact on the natural world is a subcategory. These disruptions to natural balances might include endangering animal and plant species, disrupting habitats, pollution, creating land, etc. Global warming might fall into this area, too. These are often interconnected.
Human endeavors (or whatever word works for you) includes things like ideas, technology, industry, organizations, countries, cities, buildings, culture, artifacts (things, stuff), etc. –the big and small of life.
Some of the resources I’ve selected that address the above three characterizations, include:
Chew on this / Eric Schlosser and Charles Wilson (394.12 ScC 2006)
Cycle of rice, cycle of life / Jan Reynolds (633.18 ReC 2009)
Fragile Earth: views of a changing world (550 Fr 2006)
How nearly everything was invented / Brainwaves (609 MaH 2006)
Ideas that changed the world (609 Id 2010)
The Jupiter stone / Paul Owen Lewis (823 L5877J PIC BK)
Lucy of long ago: uncovering the mystery of where we came from / Catherine Thimmesh (569.93 ThL 2009)
Meadowlands: a wetlands survival story / Thomas Yezerski (577.69 YeM 2011)
The Patchwork house / Sally Fitz-Gibbon (823 F577P PIC BK)
Stars beneath your bed: the surprising story of dust / April Pulley Sayre (551.51 SaS 2005 PIC BK)
A Street through time (936 MiS 1998 PIC BK) and A City through time (936 NoC 2004 PIC BK)
Technology (Groundwork guide) / Wayne Grady (303.483 GrT 2010)
I’m always open to suggestions.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 2 comments
Labels: journal entry, journey, Nellie McClung Elementary School
Thursday, August 18, 2011
Journal Entry #3 – Tripping along
I’m having a really hard time not getting caught up with journey = travel. Mostly because it fits so well with personal growth, opening one’s horizons, experiencing life in new places, meeting different people, adjusting to new circumstances and maybe taking a few risks. My own personal experiences are feeding into this and are always niggling away in the back of my mind, while I’m looking for resources related to the next ‘big idea’ to be explored at Nellie McClung Elementary School.
And, there are so many good books, both fiction and non-fiction, that could work with this aspect of journey.
Here are just a few examples of what I mean:
Nonfiction
Marco Polo by Demi (910.4 DeM 2008 PIC BK)
Our Journey from Tibet by Laurie Dolphin (951.5 DoO 1997)
Shipwrecked!: the true adventures of a Japanese boy by Rhoda Blumberg (952 BlS 2001)
Uncommon traveler: Mary Kingsley in Africa by Don Brown (910.9 BrU 2000 PIC BK)
The Wall: growing up behind the Iron Curtain by Peter Sis (823 Si81ZS PIC BK)
100 Great Journeys: exciting voyages through history and literature edited by Keith Lye (910.202 On 2008)
Fiction
Home of the brave by Katherine Applegate (823 Ap53H FIC)
Grandfather’s journey & Tea with milk by Allen Say (823 Sa99G PIC BK; 823 Sa99T3 PIC BK)
I Know here by Laurel Croza (823 C8862I PIC BK)
Kensuke’s Kingdom by Michael Morpurgo (823 M829K FIC)
My name is Sangael by Karen Lynn Williams and Khadra Mohammed (823 W6733M PIC BK)
One Crazy Summer by Rita Williams-Garcia
The Watson’s go to Birmingham – 1963 by Christopher Paul Curtis (823 C941W FIC)
Wizard of Earthsea by Ursula LeGuin (823 L527W FIC)
Ziba came on a boat by Liz Lofthouse (823 L8275Z PIC BK)
There’s a range of other things going on besides people traveling in these books. Some of these journeys are voyages of discovery and exploration (Mary Kingsley; Grandfather’s journey) whereas others are more happenstance (Shipwrecked!; Kensuke’s kingdom). Some of the journeys are undertaken because of desperate circumstances (Home of the brave; The Wall; Ziba came on a boat). Or sometimes it’s the desire to return home (Tea with milk) and be in the place you feel most at home (I know here) that drives the journey.
These travelers found themselves in situations (voluntary or involuntary) that took them out of their familiar surroundings, making them vulnerable and perhaps allowing them the opportunity to perceive themselves in different ways. Some of the questions the teachers at Nellie McClung School have come up with include those asking about whether a journey ever ends or what compels us to undertake a journey or what is a destination or what happens along the way and how linear does this path have to be. There’s a lot here to ponder and many of the above books will also give you lots to think about.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 0 comments
Labels: biographies, immigrants, journal entry, journey, Nellie McClung Elementary School, novels
Monday, August 15, 2011
Self-portraits
The illustrations are done in the traditional Mithila style of folk painting derived from eastern India. These detailed, heavily lined paintings have customarily been used to decorate the walls of houses depicting religious Hindu gods, goddesses, icons and scenes of everyday life.
Another book that also focuses on self-portraits of artists is Just Like Me: stories and self-portraits by fourteen artists edited by Harriet Rohmer. These artists, predominately living in North America, most from the United States, also tell their stories about becoming artists and how their identities are reflected in their art. Each two-page spread features a different artist with one page dedicated to a visual portrayal of themselves, showcasing their art style. I really enjoyed the range of styles, finding out what inspires them and what lead them to this path. The piece done by Michele Wood (p.27) is especially evocative of journey, detailing several important points in her life.
In case you’re wondering, I will be drawing these two books into my mega-book talk to the Nellie McClung Elementary School teachers as they both reflect the ‘big idea’ the school will focus their teaching around next year.
Today is Nonfiction Monday at Amy O'Quinn's website. Check out the links to other blogs focusing on nonfiction children's literature today to learn about other resources.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 3 comments
Labels: art, biographies, identity, India, journey, Nellie McClung Elementary School, picture books, Tara Books
Thursday, August 4, 2011
Journal Entry #2 – Journey continues
I’ve been doing lots of reading the last few weeks, keeping an eye to next year’s ‘big idea’ at Nellie McClung Elementary School which is focused on journey.
I’ve been working on a mind map to keep track of some of my ideas connecting journey and the Alberta curriculum. At this point, I’ve envisioned a spiral with the ‘individual’ at the centre spiraling outward from community to country to world. Peeling off from each of these are factors related to an individual’s journey or a community’s journey or perhaps the world’s journey. Factors include history, personal experiences, quality of life, industry, arts, geography, geology, culture and traditions, globalization, environmental conditions and many more.
In looking for resources, I’m making connections with almost everything I read, because ‘journey’ is transformative, most likely resulting in some kind of change (or not). That makes for an interesting question about what happens when we (an individual, community, etc.) do not change or adapt?. Children’s literature is filled with stories about characters growing from their experiences and deepening their understanding of their place within their families, communities or even the world.
I will be recommending Okay for Now to the teachers of Nellie McClung.
Finding resources about an individual’s internal journey will not be difficult. Finding resources that record the ‘journey’ of a community or country will likely be more about historical ‘development’, how a country has progressed (or not) over time or what has contributed to a community’s development. I’ll delve a little deeper into this aspect soon.
Again, I’m keen to hear any suggestions that would fit with the theme journey.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 3 comments
Labels: identity, journey, Nellie McClung Elementary School, novels
Monday, July 4, 2011
2011 Journal Entry #1 – Moving on
I’ve just started mulling over the newly selected ‘big idea’ that the teachers from Nellie McClung Elementary School have chosen to focus on for next year. Each year the whole school will base their learning around a central theme. My role is to present a ‘mega’ book talk at the end of August, before the school year begins and suggest resources that may inspire or support their ‘big idea’.
This year’s topic is – journey.
I’m excited.
So far, my preliminary thoughts have snagged on the transformative nature of journey for humans and non-human elements. In the planning sessions, the teachers came up with words they associate with journey including growth, challenges, quests, adventure, risk, opportunities, destinations, rites, baggage, beginnings, endings, regrets, freedom, pace, choice, survival, cycles, planning, spontaneity, mistakes, dreams, searching, fear, revisiting, forks, explorers, carpe diem, etc. Lots more besides these.
It really is wide open. This is looking to understand journey in the broadest sense, metaphorical and literal. Some of the questions they’ve come up with also reflect a philosophical bent, such as:
How do you know when something is a journey? Is not journey?
Does a journey ever really end? Is anything/anyone ever really gone?
Who owns, directs, and influences a journey?
My challenge will be to look for resources that reflect this all encompassing ‘big idea’. I see a lot of the children’s literature fitting with the inquiry as most stories have characters undergo some transformation on some level. There’s usually some ‘conflict’ which the character must resolve and likely come to some understanding about. Finding resources outlining human journeys won’t be a problem.
I’ll need to keep in mind that the inquiry also includes non-human elements as well. This was explained as all things having histories and that things change over time. An example is water. In this inquiry it will likely be used more as a metaphor for journey because its nature is so variable – it can flow fast or slow, be still, cut new channels, seemingly disappear, etc. The historical depth of inanimate objects will be an interesting component for me to work on, as well, as the human stories.
I’ve a couple of months to think and read about the nature of journey. Should be interesting.
What are your thoughts on this? I’d love hear your suggestions for resources. Please feel free to leave a comment.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 2 comments
Labels: journal entry, journey, Nellie McClung Elementary School
Thursday, September 9, 2010
Journal entry #6 - Legacy wrap-up.
Posted by Tammy Flanders at 6:00 AM 0 comments
Labels: journal entry, legacy, mind maps, Nellie McClung Elementary School
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